Ancient Maya Canal at Rio Azul, Guatemala

SAS Webinar
“Finding Evidence for Ancient Maya Canal Use at Rio Azul, Guatemala”
by
Emily Johnson, UC Santa Barbara PhD Student
Saturday, April 13, 2024
2:00 p.m. – 3:30 p.m. PST

Emily will discuss her research of ancient plant remains in Guatemala and Belize. The result of this research is to better understand the agriculture of this Central American region and how practices may have changed over a period of 2000 years. Emily received a scholarship from SAS to collect soil samples and then analyze them for macrobotancial remains such as starch granules and phytoliths.

The presentations will be conducted via TEAMS. The webinar will start at 2:00 PM PT and formally conclude at 3:30 PM. You may join starting at 1:45 PM to say “Hello” and participate in a social time.
Click here to join On Teams or the web
https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_NTJhODQ0N2ItNjMwNS00MWUzLWFiZmItOTU0YzdiYzA5NGM2%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%22425a5546-5a6e-4f1b-ab62-23d91d07d893%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%22bf47800d-327a-4e1b-b238-711cebe9921a%22%7d
Phone conference # +1 213-279-1475
Phone Conference ID: 109 996 065#

Locke Tour

SAS Tour
Locke, California
America’s Last Remaining Rural Chinatown in America
Saturday, May 4, 2024, 11 AM
Join the Sacramento Archeological Society on a historical walking tour of Locke, CA, the last remaining rural Chinatown in America. The town still looks very much as it did when it included restaurants, markets, brothels, an opera, speakeasies, gambling houses, mills, and canneries. At its height, in the 1920s, Locke’s population was 600. Today, it is about 70.
Recognizing its historical significance, Locke was named a National historic Landmark In 1990.

Our tour leader, Alfred Yee, is a local historian and member of the Locke Foundation.

The itinerary is as follows:
Meet on Saturday, May 4, 2024, at 11 am, at the Locke Boarding House Museum, 13916 Main Street, Locke, CA. From I-5, take Twin Cities Road west, to River Road south. Turn left onto Locke Road. The tour will last approximately 1 ½ hours. Lunch afterward will be either a bring-your-own picnic or at one of the town’s restaurants.

If you plan to attend, please notify Lynette Blumhardt at yellowbean14@yahoo.com. The number of participants is limited. Make your reservations now. Members will be given priority.

Scholar Webinar

On March 9 via Zoom we are pleased to have two of our 2023 scholarship recipients talk about the field school that they attended.
2:00 – 2:30 PM PT – “Gallina Field School” by Noor Sullivan, University of Maryland, College Park
2:45 – 3:30 PM PT – “Blackfriary Archaeological Field School” by Brianna Ramirez, New Mexico State University

“Gallia Field School” by Noor Sullivan, University of Maryland, MPS in Cultural Heritage Resource Management student
Noor is interested in community-collaborative cultural resource management and
programming, particularly among indigenous communities. To this end he is enrolled in the Cultural Heritage Resource Management program at University of Maryland. In order to move his career interests forward by experiencing archaeological methods and being introduced to indigenous communities of New Mexico, he chose to attend the Gallina – Puebloan Rebels of the Southwest Field School. Noor will give a presentation on experiences at this field school.

“Blackfriary Archaeological Field School” by Brianna Ramirez, New Mexico State University recent graduate
This past summer, Brianna attended the Blackfriary Archaeological Field School in Ireland. This school provided a summer course on field work for bioarchaeology and post-excavation methods. Since Brianna is interested to become a forensic anthropologist this field school was signification because of the director’s commitment to ethics in the analysis and treatment of human remains and a dedication to community engagement and heritage. Brianna will discuss her experiences at the field school.

Meadowcroft Rockshelter

SAS Webinar
“Meadowcroft Rockshelter: Archaeological Excavation Challenged Clovis-First Peopling Model”
by
Dr. James M. Adovasio, Archaeologist, Primary Investigator
Introduced by Phil Fitzgibbons, Participating Archaeologist
Saturday, February 10, 2024
2:00 p.m. – 4:00 PM PT
James. M. Adovasio, Ph.D., D.Sc. achieved world acclaim as an archaeologist in the 1970s with his excavation of Pennsylvania’s Meadowcroft Rockshelter. Meadowcroft is widely recognized as one of the earliest well-dated archaeological sites in North America, with evidence of human habitation dating to ca. 16,000 years ago. Perhaps, more importantly, Meadowcroft is considered to be one of the most meticulous excavations ever conducted, anywhere. During his career, he has specialized in the analysis of perishable materials (basketry, textiles, cordage, etc.) and the application of high-tech methods in archaeological research. In recent years, his research has confronted another of archaeology’s mysteries by delving underwater to seek submerged evidence of early Americans off the coast of Florida in the Gulf of Mexico. Recently, he was the principal investigator of the re-excavation at the Old Vero Man Site in Florida. This Late Ice Age locality has figured prominently in the history of American Anthropology and promises to yield new insights into the behavior of the First Floridians. He is the author of more than 500 books, book chapters, monographs, articles, and papers which include “The Invisible Sex: Uncovering the True Roles of Women in Pre-History,” “The First Americans: In Pursuit of Archaeology’s Greatest Mystery,” and “Basketry Technology,” and most recently “Strangers in a New Land.” Adovasio received his undergraduate degree in anthropology from the University of Arizona and doctorate in anthropology from the University of Utah. He is formerly the Director of Archaeology at Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University and currently Director of Archaeology at Senator John Heinz History Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

UCD Scholars

SAS Meeting – UCD Scholars
Saturday, January 13, 2024
at UCD, Young Hall, Room 224
or Zoom
UCD Presentations
2:00 – 2:30 PM PT – “Blue Oaks Ranch Field School” by Lauren Castaneda-Molin, University of California, Davis student
2:45 – 3:30 PM PT – “Seasonality, Subsistence, and Population Pressure: Archaeological Insights from Two San Francisco Bay Archaeological Sites Using Stable Isotopes” by Edgar Huerta, University of California, Davis PhD candidate
3:30 – 4:15 PM PT – “Isotope analysis of teeth from Santa Clara” by Diane Malarchik, University of California, Davis PhD candidate

Annual Meeting and Varsche Rivier 003: a middle aged rock shelter in southern Namaqualand, South Africa Talk

Sacramento Archeological Society, Inc.’s
Annual Meeting
Saturday, December 2, 2023
1:00 p.m. – 6:00+ p.m.
at U. C. Davis campus, Young Hall, Room 224 and Zoom
Followed by dinner at local restaurant

The Annual Meeting will be conducted in person at U. C. Davis campus, Young Hall, Room 224 and broadcasted via Zoom start at 2:00 PM PT with a presentation by Patricia McNeill and formally conclude at about 4:30 PM after the SAS Annual Meeting. After which all attendees are invited to attend a dinner to socialize at a local restaurant. If you are unable to attend in person, you may join the webinar starting as early as 1:40 PM.

The schedule for the event is as follows:
1:00 – Set up, meet and greet
2:00 – Featured talk “Varsche Rivier 003: a middle aged rock shelter in southern Namaqualand, South Africa” by Patricia McNeill, U. C. Davis PhD candidate
3:00 – SAS Annual Meeting
5:00 – Socialize at Tasty Palace Asian Restaurant

“Varsche Rivier 003, a middle aged rock shelter in southern Namaqualand, South Africa”

Patricia McNeill, a 2022 scholarship recipient has been investigating hunter-gatherer mobility and resource catchment area in the arid Knersvlakte of Namaqualand, Western Cape, South Africa. In this dissertation research she is in the process of examining ostrich eggshell beads from the site and analyzing waste fragments of shells that were discarded after eating the egg in order to reconstruct mobility and paleoclimate. In this presentation she will cover the most recent discoveries from VR003, her investigation area. One of the tools she uses to analyze mobility of Stone Age people in the region is radiogenic strontium isotopes. Strontium isotopes (⁸⁷SR/⁸⁶SR) can be used as a tracing tool for biogenic materials, such as teeth, bone, and egg shells. This analysis is not yet complete.

Patricia McNeill is a PhD candidate at University of California, Davis. She received her B.A. Summa com laude Evolutionary Anthropology and M.A. at University of California, Davis. She has conducted extensive research at the Center for Experimental Archaeology at Davis. Her field experience includes Varsche Rivier 003, Namaqualand, South Africa, Ranis, Saale-Orla Kreis, Thüringen, Germany and Bureau of Land Management, Eagle Lake Field Office, California. She has four publications.

Glittering and Glassy: Mineral Extraction and Rio Grande Pottery in 17th century New Mexico

SAS Webinar
“Glittering and Glassy: Understanding the Intersection of Colonial Mineral Extractivism and the Production of Late Rio Grande Lead Glaze-Painted Pottery in Seventeenth-Century New Mexico”
by
Danielle Marie Huerta, PhD Candidate U.C. Santa Cruz
Saturday, November 11, 2023
2:00 PM – 3:30 PM PT

What happens to Indigenous technologies when the dissemination of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) is forced to occur within a historical context characterized by colonial regimes of labor exploitation and religious/ideological subjugation? In order to understand how Colonialism affects the very systems of knowledge it appropriates, it is necessary to understand how that knowledge is situated within Indigenous ways of interacting with and viewing the world around them.

Danielle Marie Huerta will be presenting initial results from her multi-sited and methodologically diverse dissertation project that aims to understand how Spanish colonial mining practices in New Mexico may have impacted the ability of Pueblo potters to create and maintain communities of practice, cultural perceptions of place, and the ability to pass down sociotechnical knowledge from one generation to the next, ultimately leading to the decision by said potters to stop producing glaze-painted pottery in the early eighteenth-century. Using a combination of methods such as lead isotope sourcing, chemical characterization of lead glaze paints using LA-ICP-MS, and ceramic petrography, late Rio Grande Glaze Ware pottery was analyzed from four sites, San Marcos Pueblo (LA 98), Paa’ko (LA 162), Patokwa (LA 96), and the Sanchez Site (LA 20000). These seventeenth-century sites all represent different but interconnected temporal windows and settlement contexts during the Colonial period that have archaeological evidence for the intersection between late Glaze Ware use and/or production and colonial metallurgical activities and/or exploitation of Pueblo labor and Traditional Ecological Knowledge.

Danielle Marie Huerta is a PhD Candidate at University of California, Santa Cruz and 2022 SAS Scholarship recipient. She received her B.A. in Anthropology from Texas A & M University, College Station in 2015 and M.A. from University of California, Santa Cruz in 2017. She is currently a Graduate Student Researcher and Archaeological Technician at Los Alamos National Laboratory where she supports their Environmental Protection and Compliance group with managing cultural resources. She has served as an Archaeological Technician with the Cibola National Forest, SEARCH, Inc., Aspen CRM Solutions, and Bureau of Land Management – New Mexico State Office. She has participated in multiple survey and excavation projects in the state of New Mexico since her first field school in Abiquiu in 2014.

SAS Tour – Fremont: Fossils, Native Americans, and Mission

SAS Tour
“Fremont: Fossils, Native Americans, and Mission”
Saturday, October 7, 2023 and Sunday, October 8, 2023
Sacramento Archeological Society is pleased to offer a historical and pre-history tour in Fremont, CA. We will visit a Native American site with shell mounds, a historical museum for the city of Fremont, the Children’s Natural History Museum, Shinn House Historical Park and Mission San Jose with its associated museum. Given clear skies we will be delighted by an illumination of the mission as the sun proceeds to set.

The target itinerary is as follows:
Saturday, October 07

1:30 – 3:00 PM PT – Math/Science Nucleus Paleontology Museum in Children’s Natural History Museum: 404 Eggers Drive, Fremont, CA
The museum features several exhibits to highlight the natural history of the local area. Tools of Early Humans show how California Native Americans used natural fibers and rocks to help them survive. The largest hall is Wes Gordon Fossil Hall that includes the Irvington Fossils, Environments through Time, Bones and the Boy Paleontologists Room. Hall of Small Wonders is full of little creatures including foraminifers, radiolarian, and diatoms. Mineral Rock Hall has minerals classified by their chemical families and rocks from California. The Nature Hall includes specimens of different animals and shells. (Open 1:00 – 4:00 PM) Admission – $5.00

3:30 – 4:30 PM Old Mission San Jose tour and 6701 San Jose Dr, Fremont, CA 94539
Mission San Jose was founded on June 11, 1797 by Father Fermin Francisco de Lasuen on a site which was part of a natural highway by way of the Livermore Valley to the San Joaquin Valley. It is the fourteenth of the 21 Spanish Missions in Alta California. Although Mission San Jose was founded nearly 225 years ago, we cannot forget that our story stretches back further into time. Before this was Mission San Jose, it was the Ohlone Village of Oroysom.

Guided Tour at 3:30 PM: $10/adult, $7/child 6-12, free for children under 6
4:45 PM After the tour join the group for a dinner at a local restaurant
6:30 PM Experience “illumination” of the mission and bring a camera

Sunday, October 08
9:00 AM – gathering/brunch in Fremont
10:30 AM – The Museum of Local History: 190 Anza St Fremont, CA 94539 (open 10:00 AM – 4:30 PM) offers interesting artifacts associated with the history of Fremont. Admission – $2.00

12:30 PM PT – Coyote Hills Regional Park: 8000 Patterson Ranch Road, Fremont, CA 94555
The East Bay area’s original inhabitants were the ancestors of the Ohlone Indians, hunters, and gatherers whose skills enabled them to live well off the land’s natural bounty. In those days, tule elk roamed the land, condors soared overhead, and sea otters and fish were abundant in the Bay. At Coyote Hills Regional Park, some of this rich wetland is preserved, along with 2,000-year old Tuibun Ohlone Indian shellmound sites with fascinating archaeological resources. We will tour Coyote Hills and Chochenyo site. Multiple bird species and other life are plentiful in the park. $5.00 for car parking.

3:00 PM Tour Shinn House Historical Park
Shinn Historical Park and Arboretum is a 4-1/2 acre hidden gem in Fremont. The Big House dates back to 1876 and it is surrounded by large trees and beautiful gardens. The grounds also include one of the few remaining Chinese bunk houses, symbol both of the differential work conditions afforded Chinese-Americans and Chinese immigrants, and of a path for circumventing the infamous Chinese Exclusion Act.
If you plan to attend, please notify Paul K. Davis at paulkdavis@earthlink.net. Contributions to SAS are welcome and can be collected at the beginning of the tour. All participants are required to sign a Hold Harmless Agreement at the beginning of the tour.

Flintknapping Workshop

Flint knapping Workshop
Led by
Kevin Smith
Saturday, October 21, 2023
1:00 – 4:00 p.m. PT
at
Roger and Lydia Peake’s home
Kevin Smith, PhD archaeologist and SAS scholarship winner will lead Society members in the use of flint knapping techniques. Kevin has been making stone tools since he was 17 years old and also replicates artifacts for local museum displays and for experimental archaeology which is a major research emphasis.

The event is scheduled for 1:00 PM PT to 4:00 PM. PT on Saturday, October 21. This will be an opportunity to enjoy hands on time with obsidian and chert. Since we’ll be working with sharp objects, safety glasses, tight fitting work gloves so that they can feel the materials but protect their hands and closed-toe shoes (no sandals), and a heavy towel to protect legs arms and legs are a must. Long pants and long sleeves are also recommended for protection. If you have obsidian, chert and any flint knapping tools, please bring them. Kevin will provide antler, hammer stones tarps and some obsidian and chert.

Ukraine – Its Turbulent History

SAS Webinar
“Ukraine – Its Turbulent History”
by
Paul K. Davis, SAS vice president
Saturday September 9, 2023
2:00 p.m. – 3:30 p.m. PT

Paul K. Davis will review the long and difficult history of the modern nation of Ukraine starting at its prehistory and finishing with its current conflict. Ukraine prehistory as a part of the Pontic steppe in Eastern Europe played an important role in Eurasian cultural events, including the spread of the Chalcolithic and Bronze Ages, Indo-European migrations and the domestication of the horse. The first written information is about invasion by the Persian Empire. The region supplied grain to ancient Athens, and much of it came to be ruled by the Roman Empire. In the early Middle Ages it was the center of a Jewish kingdom, which was then conquered by Vikings, who in turn were subjugated by the Mongols. In modern times it has sometimes been independent, but mostly fought over by Polish, Turkish, Austrian and Russian Empires. In the 1930s it was victim of the Holodomor, the second greatest genocide after the Nazi Holocaust of Jews. Now it again defends itself from imperial aggression.